Most of the black tankers had to train in installations located in deep Southern states such as Kentucky, Louisiana, and Texas. Final training was at Fort Hood, Texas, where they were upgraded to the M4 Sherman medium tank, which had a 75 mm main gun, two. They learned how to maneuver, mount, dismount, and maintain the vehicle's 37 mm main gun and. The battalion began training in M5 Stuart light tanks. The 761st was constituted on March 15th, 1942, and activated April 1st, 1942, at Camp Claiborne, Louisiana. Army began to experiment with segregated combat units in 1941 the program was supported by, and given national exposure in, Life magazine. McNair, the commander of Army Ground Forces, successfully argued that "colored" units should be employed in combat. military leaders had reservations about using African American soldiers in combat. Immediately before and during World War II, U.S.
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